In summary, the war that erupted on April 15, 2023, in Sudan has had catastrophic consequences across all levels particularly humanitarian, political, economic, and social. This conflict has exposed the persistent power struggle between the warring parties and the resulting collapse of security and stability. While the war has caused devastating losses in lives and property, its most profound and lasting impact lies in the long-term harm that will affect Sudanese society for decades to come.
Through the analysis of ongoing violations against civilians committed by both SAF and RSF the report highlights that these violations are not limited to immediate damage. They also carry significant social, psychological, and economic consequences that will continue to manifest in the future. Perhaps most concerning is the severe deterioration of the social fabric, as relations between different social components have become increasingly strained and complex due to the regional and communal divisions caused by the conflict. These tensions are expected to persist over time, underscoring the urgent need for in-depth studies to explore viable pathways toward reconciliation and social healing in the post-war period.
Economically, the war has resulted in an unprecedented collapse of infrastructure and the destruction of key economic sectors on which Sudan depends, such as agriculture and trade. The ramifications of this collapse are likely to be long-lasting, with the Sudanese economy facing enormous challenges in regaining stability. Unless immediate and strategic actions are taken to mitigate the negative effects on the local economy, reduce poverty, and address the rising unemployment caused by the war, these challenges will remain entrenched.
On the political front, the deterioration of governance remains a major challenge. The absence of an effective central government has created a vacuum in authority and leadership, allowing armed groups to proliferate and expand their influence. These political challenges will hinder the state’s ability to rebuild institutions and restore security and stability soon.
Therefore, the need to study the long-term consequences of this war is more urgent than ever. While the immediate impacts are evident and catastrophic, the deeper, more enduring effects will continue to shape the lives of future generations. Expanding the analysis of the war and its implications for Sudan must become a central focus of any future response. A comprehensive approach is required, one that fosters a deep understanding of how to rebuild Sudanese society across social, economic, and political dimensions. Only through such an approach can the country overcome the devastation of war and ensure that such destructive experiences are not repeated in the future