During March 2025, the human rights situation continues to suffer from blatant and violent targeting and violations, alongside the ongoing deterioration of the overall security situation. This is a result of the continued armed conflict between the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces, along with the other allied parties since mid-April 2023. Security incidents related to the war and to the absence of good governance are on the rise, such as extrajudicial killings, the killing of persons with disabilities, abduction, arbitrary arrest and detention of civilians, torture, and the continued disappearance of individuals under mysterious circumstances. Other violations include threatening and killing civilians based on past incidents, firing live ammunition in civilian gatherings, looting, revenge attacks, forcing civilians to pay compensations and sums of money under the pretext of criminal cases dating back decades without any evidence, conducting unfair trials and legal proceedings against civilians, imposing force and control over civilian resources, shelling civilians and civilian objects, enacting unfair policies against civilians, restricting movement and economic activities, displaying military power, spreading chaos, fear, and terror among the population, subjecting civilians and institutions to air raids, treating citizens as enemies and accusing them of military affiliations. These and other incidents indicate the fluctuation of security and the ongoing deterioration of human rights conditions in the region.
